Roles & Careers
What are the different roles at a VC firm?
VC firms have a hierarchy: Analyst → Associate → Principal/VP → Partner → General Partner. Decision-making and carry concentrate at the GP level.
VC firms have a clear hierarchy, though titles and responsibilities vary by firm size and culture.
Analyst: Entry level, usually 2-3 year role, often recent graduates. Responsibilities: market research, deal sourcing, financial modeling, due diligence support. Limited deal input and typically no carry.
Associate: 2-4 years experience, often post-MBA or from banking/consulting. Responsibilities: leading initial diligence, sourcing deals, managing portfolio relationships, drafting investment memos. May have some carry at established firms.
Principal / VP: Senior individual contributor role. Leads deals end-to-end, presents to partnership, takes board observer seats. Meaningful carry. Often on a track to partnership, though not guaranteed.
Partner: Has decision-making power and a seat at the partner table. Leads investments, takes board seats, raises capital from LPs, sets firm strategy. Significant carry (typically 15-25% of the carry pool per partner, shared across the partnership).
General Partner (GP): Full GP status means you have legal and financial responsibility for the fund, as well as a significant carry allocation. Not all partners are GPs — some are 'venture partners' with more limited roles.
Venture Partner / EIR: Entrepreneur in Residence or Venture Partner roles are typically part-time. EIRs are often between companies and may found a new company out of the firm. Venture Partners source deals and provide expertise without being full-time partners.
Platform / Operations: Larger firms have platform teams that provide portfolio support services: talent, marketing, community, finance. These are non-investing roles but increasingly important.
Related glossary terms
Related questions
How do you break into venture capital?
Breaking into VC typically requires one of three paths: prior operating experience at a startup, investment banking/consulting background, or a track record of angel investing.
What is the difference between a GP and an LP?
GPs (general partners) are the fund managers who make investment decisions and run the fund; LPs (limited partners) are the outside investors who provide the capital but have no say in day-to-day decisions.
What is carried interest and how does it work?
Carried interest is the share of a fund's profits that the general partners keep — typically 20% — and it's the primary way VC fund managers get wealthy.