Fundraising
Interim Close
Last updated
Quick Answer
Any fund closing between the first close and final close where additional LP commitments are accepted, bringing the fund closer to its target size.
An Interim Close is any closing of a venture fund that occurs between the first close and the final close, during which additional LP commitments are accepted and new LPs are admitted to the partnership. Most fund raises involve 2-4 interim closes spaced 2-4 months apart, allowing the GP to continue fundraising while simultaneously deploying capital from the first close. At each interim close, new LPs sign subscription agreements and are equalized with existing LPs by paying their share of capital calls already made (including interest). Interim closes allow the GP to build momentum—each close can be announced (in appropriate contexts) to signal progress and attract additional commitments. They also provide checkpoints for the GP to evaluate fundraising progress and decide whether to extend the fundraising period or hard-cap the fund. LPA provisions specify the maximum number of interim closes or the maximum duration of the fundraising period.
In Practice
A GP holds a first close at $60 million in January and begins investing. An interim close in April adds $25 million from three new LPs. Another interim close in July adds $20 million. The final close in October brings in the last $15 million, bringing total commitments to $120 million. LPs who joined at the July interim close paid catch-up on capital calls from January through July, including 8% annual interest on those amounts.
Why It Matters
Interim closes are critical fundraising milestones that demonstrate momentum and progress to prospective LPs. A fund that moves from first close to interim closes quickly signals strong demand, while prolonged gaps between closes can raise concerns. For LPs, committing at an earlier close is generally preferable as it provides full participation in the fund's deal flow from the start.
Further Reading
Fund of Funds as LP: How to Get Institutional Capital Early
Fund of funds can provide the institutional credibility emerging managers need early. Here's how FoFs evaluate new managers and how to win their commitment.
Carried Interest Explained: How VCs Actually Make Money
Carried interest is the mechanism that makes venture capital work — and understanding it is essential whether you're raising from VCs or thinking about joining a fund. Here's the complete breakdown.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Interim Close in venture capital?
An Interim Close is any closing of a venture fund that occurs between the first close and the final close, during which additional LP commitments are accepted and new LPs are admitted to the partnership.
Why is Interim Close important for startups?
Understanding Interim Close is critical for founders navigating the fundraising process. It directly impacts deal terms, valuation, and the relationship between founders and investors.
What category does Interim Close fall under in VC?
Interim Close falls under the fundraising category in venture capital. This area covers concepts related to how startups and funds raise capital from investors.
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