Fund Structure
Investment Pacing
The rate at which a GP deploys fund capital into new investments over the investment period, measured as deals per quarter or capital per year.
Investment pacing describes the tempo at which a GP makes new investments during the fund's investment period. Optimal pacing balances thorough deal evaluation with timely deployment, typically targeting 8-15 new investments per year for an active fund. Too fast and the GP may sacrifice quality; too slow and the fund may not fully deploy within the investment period, potentially leaving committed capital uncalled.
In Practice
The $100M fund targeted 30 investments over a 3-year investment period (10 per year), averaging $3M per initial check. In Year 1, the GP paced at 12 deals, accelerated to 14 in Year 2 as they found their rhythm, then slowed to 4 in Year 3 to be selective with remaining capital.
Why It Matters
Investment pacing directly affects fund returns through vintage year diversification within the fund. Deploying too much capital too quickly concentrates risk in a narrow time window, while deploying too slowly can mean missing the best opportunities.
VC Beast Take
The pressure to maintain investment pacing is real but dangerous. GPs who feel behind on deployment often lower their bar to catch up, leading to worse deal quality. The best GPs maintain their standards even if it means returning uncommitted capital to LPs.
Related Concepts
Further Reading
Common Angel Investing Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
The most costly mistakes angel investors make — from insufficient diversification and ignoring terms to falling in love with founders and skipping reference checks. Plus how to avoid each one.
Why Most Venture Capital Funds Lose Money
The median VC fund barely returns invested capital. Here's why the power law makes venture so brutal, what separates winners from losers, and what the data actually shows.
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