Metrics & Performance
Write-Off
Last updated
Quick Answer
A total write-down of a portfolio investment to zero — when a company has failed and the investment is a complete loss.
A write-off occurs when a VC fund marks a portfolio investment to zero, recognizing a total loss. Companies are written off when they shut down, go through bankruptcy, or are acquired at zero (acqui-hire where equity holders receive nothing). Write-offs are an expected and normal part of venture investing — most VC portfolios have write-offs. What matters is the portfolio-level return, not avoiding write-offs entirely. Experienced LPs evaluate a VC's write-off rate as a signal of portfolio construction discipline. VCs who avoid writing off marginal companies (to protect TVPI optics) while providing bridge capital to 'zombie' companies are doing LPs a disservice. Honest, timely write-offs provide more accurate portfolio valuation and conserve resources for the winners.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is Write-Off in venture capital?
A write-off occurs when a VC fund marks a portfolio investment to zero, recognizing a total loss. Companies are written off when they shut down, go through bankruptcy, or are acquired at zero (acqui-hire where equity holders receive nothing).
Why is Write-Off important for startups?
Understanding Write-Off is critical for founders navigating the fundraising process. It directly impacts deal terms, valuation, and the relationship between founders and investors.
What category does Write-Off fall under in VC?
Write-Off falls under the metrics category in venture capital. This area covers concepts related to the quantitative measures used to evaluate fund and company performance.
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