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Fund Structure

Carried Interest Vesting

Last updated

Quick Answer

The schedule by which individual GP team members earn their share of the fund's carried interest over time, typically tied to continued service at the firm.

Carried Interest Vesting is the mechanism by which individual partners and investment professionals at a VC firm earn their allocated share of the fund's carry pool over a defined period, usually 3-5 years. Similar to employee stock vesting, carry vesting ensures that team members who leave the firm early forfeit unvested carry. A typical vesting schedule might be 4-year vesting with a 1-year cliff, meaning no carry is earned in the first year and then vesting occurs quarterly or annually thereafter. Vesting is distinct from carry distribution—an individual can be fully vested but not receive any carry until the fund generates sufficient returns. Unvested carry from departing team members is typically reallocated to remaining partners or a successor pool.

In Practice

A junior partner joins a fund and is allocated 5% of the carry pool on a 4-year vesting schedule with a 1-year cliff. After 2.5 years, she has vested 62.5% of her carry allocation. If she leaves at that point, she retains carry rights on 3.125% of total carry (62.5% of her 5% allocation). The unvested 1.875% is redistributed among remaining partners.

Why It Matters

Carry vesting is the primary retention tool in venture capital. It incentivizes team stability throughout the fund's life and protects remaining partners from subsidizing someone who leaves early. Prospective hires should carefully review vesting terms, acceleration clauses, and what happens to carry upon departure.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Carried Interest Vesting in venture capital?

Carried Interest Vesting is the mechanism by which individual partners and investment professionals at a VC firm earn their allocated share of the fund's carry pool over a defined period, usually 3-5 years.

Why is Carried Interest Vesting important for startups?

Understanding Carried Interest Vesting is critical for founders navigating the fundraising process. It directly impacts deal terms, valuation, and the relationship between founders and investors.

What category does Carried Interest Vesting fall under in VC?

Carried Interest Vesting falls under the fund-structure category in venture capital. This area covers concepts related to how venture capital funds are organized, managed, and governed.

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