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Fund Structure

Fund Life

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Quick Answer

The planned duration of a VC fund, typically 10 years — with an investment period of 3-5 years and a harvest period of 5-7 years.

Fund life is the total lifespan of a venture capital fund from initial close to final wind-down. Standard VC fund life is 10 years, though most funds include extension provisions allowing 1-2 additional years if needed. The fund life divides into two phases: the investment period (typically years 1-5), during which the GP actively deploys capital into new investments; and the harvest period (years 5-10), during which the GP focuses on supporting existing portfolio companies and executing exits. At the end of the fund life, all investments must be exited or distributed in-kind (transferring shares directly to LPs). The 10-year fund life creates structural pressure on portfolio companies to achieve exit milestones within a defined timeframe.

Further Reading

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Side Letter Best Practices for Emerging Managers: What to Grant and What to Avoid

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How Capital Calls Work: What LPs Need to Know About Fund Drawdowns

When you commit capital to a VC fund, you don't wire the full amount upfront. You respond to capital calls over time. Here's exactly how that process works — and what happens if you don't pay.

TVPI: What Total Value to Paid-In Means in Venture Capital

TVPI (Total Value to Paid-In) is the primary fund performance metric used by LPs and VCs to measure total return — both realized and unrealized — relative to capital invested. Here's what it means, how it's calculated, and what benchmarks matter.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Fund Life in venture capital?

Fund life is the total lifespan of a venture capital fund from initial close to final wind-down. Standard VC fund life is 10 years, though most funds include extension provisions allowing 1-2 additional years if needed.

Why is Fund Life important for startups?

Understanding Fund Life is critical for founders navigating the fundraising process. It directly impacts deal terms, valuation, and the relationship between founders and investors.

What category does Fund Life fall under in VC?

Fund Life falls under the fund-structure category in venture capital. This area covers concepts related to how venture capital funds are organized, managed, and governed.

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