Fundraising
Round
A discrete fundraising event where a company raises a specific amount of capital at a set valuation — named sequentially (Seed, Series A, B, C, etc.).
A round is a discrete capital-raising event where a startup issues new equity (or convertible instruments) to investors at a specific valuation. Rounds are named sequentially: Pre-Seed → Seed → Series A → Series B → Series C → and so on. Each round is characterized by: the amount raised, the pre/post-money valuation, the type of security issued (preferred stock class or convertible instrument), and the lead investor. Companies typically raise multiple rounds over their lifecycle, with each round meant to fund operations through the next major milestone. The gap between rounds has lengthened as companies stay private longer — multi-year gaps between rounds are now common for well-funded companies. Sometimes rounds include 'extension' tranches: additional capital added to an existing round at the same valuation.