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Roles & People

Limited Partner (LP)

Last updated

Quick Answer

An investor in a venture fund who provides capital but has limited liability and no role in investment decisions.

Limited Partners (LPs) are the investors behind VC funds — they commit capital that GPs deploy into startups. LPs have no say in investment decisions and their liability is limited to their committed capital (hence 'limited' partner). Common LP types: university endowments (Harvard, Yale, Stanford), pension funds (CalPERS, OTPP), sovereign wealth funds, family offices, foundations, fund of funds, and high-net-worth individuals. LPs typically commit for 10 years or longer, making VC an illiquid investment. LPs evaluate GPs based on track record, team stability, strategy, and market opportunity. The LP-GP relationship is one of the most important in the VC ecosystem — unhappy LPs won't commit to future funds.

Further Reading

IRR: What Internal Rate of Return Means in Venture Capital

IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is how venture capitalists measure the time-adjusted performance of their investments. Here's what it means, how it's calculated, why timing matters, and what good IRR looks like for a VC fund.

Index Ventures and Village Global: The Rise of Network-First Deal Sourcing

Index Ventures and Village Global have built scout models that put network effects at the center of venture investing. How distributed intelligence is replacing traditional VC sourcing.

LP Data Room Best Practices: What to Include When Raising Your Fund

A practical guide for emerging managers on exactly what to include in an LP data room, how to structure it, which platforms to use, and the mistakes that quietly kill a fundraise.

How a VC Fund Makes Its First Investment: From Fund Close to First Check

Closing a fund is just the beginning. Here's what happens in the critical 90 days after a new VC fund closes — and how the firm makes its first investment.

Side Letter Best Practices for Emerging Managers: What to Grant and What to Avoid

A practical guide to VC side letters for emerging managers: what they are, which provisions are standard, how MFN clauses really work, what to push back on, and how to avoid the most common mistakes that can haunt a fund for its entire life.

How Capital Calls Work: What LPs Need to Know About Fund Drawdowns

When you commit capital to a VC fund, you don't wire the full amount upfront. You respond to capital calls over time. Here's exactly how that process works — and what happens if you don't pay.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Limited Partner (LP) in venture capital?

Limited Partners (LPs) are the investors behind VC funds — they commit capital that GPs deploy into startups. LPs have no say in investment decisions and their liability is limited to their committed capital (hence 'limited' partner).

Why is Limited Partner (LP) important for startups?

Understanding Limited Partner (LP) is critical for founders navigating the fundraising process. It directly impacts deal terms, valuation, and the relationship between founders and investors.

What category does Limited Partner (LP) fall under in VC?

Limited Partner (LP) falls under the roles category in venture capital. This area covers concepts related to the people and positions that make up the venture capital ecosystem.

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